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  1. Home
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  4. Handling OEM Diagnostic Reports at Volume: From Classification to the Case
DiagnosticsExtraction

Handling OEM Diagnostic Reports at Volume: From Classification to the Case

Every manufacturer produces a diagnostic report in its own format, and an operation that handles thousands of them cannot read each one by hand. This guide sets out how to classify, extract and attach diagnostic data to the case so it is usable, searchable and defensible.

8 min readLast updated 2026-08-22Last verified 2026-08-22

Dozens of Formats, One Question: What Did the Vehicle Say?

Pre-repair and post-repair scans, ADAS calibration reports, fault code read-outs and system health reports now accompany a large share of repairs and assessments. Each manufacturer's tool produces its own document, with its own layout, terminology and codes, and some change format between software versions. An operation receiving these from repairers, engineers and fleet customers sees dozens of formats a week.

The information inside them matters. Whether a fault was present before the repair, whether a safety system was recalibrated after a windscreen or bumper replacement, whether a code cleared or persisted, and what the vehicle's systems reported on the day are facts that decide repair scope, liability and safety. Read by hand, they are slow and error-prone to capture; filed as PDFs, they are unsearchable and effectively lost.

The record has to hold up later too. When a repair is questioned, when a vehicle has a subsequent fault, or when an insurer asks whether a calibration was done, the operation has to produce what the diagnostic report said, when it was received, and what was done about it, for a vehicle among thousands.

Classify the Report, Extract the Data, Attach It to the Vehicle and the Case

Every diagnostic report that arrives is classified first: which manufacturer and tool produced it, what kind of report it is, which vehicle it belongs to, and whether it is a pre-repair, post-repair or calibration record. Classification decides how the report is read and where it attaches. On SwiftCase this is done by the extraction layer, configured to the formats the operation sees, with new formats added as they appear rather than waiting for a model to be trained.

Extraction then reads the report into fields: the vehicle identifiers, the systems scanned, the fault codes with their status and description, calibration results, timestamps and the tool's own identifiers. The original document stays attached. The data becomes something the operation can search, compare and report on: every vehicle with an unresolved code in a given system, every calibration outstanding after a repair, every report from a given repairer.

Linked to the vehicle record and the case, the diagnostic history travels with the vehicle. An assessor looking at a new instruction sees what the vehicle reported last time; a quality check sees whether the post-repair scan cleared what the pre-repair scan found; a dispute is answered from the record of what the report said on the day.

Reports from any manufacturer or tool are classified automatically and new formats added in days
Fault codes, systems, calibration results and timestamps become fields, with the original attached
Pre-repair and post-repair scans are compared on the case, not by eye
The vehicle carries its diagnostic history across instructions and time
Outstanding calibrations and unresolved codes are reportable across the whole operation
What a report said, when it arrived and what was done is producible for any vehicle in minutes

How to Set Up Diagnostic Report Handling

Follow these steps to turn a stream of manufacturer documents into structured data on the vehicle and the case.

1

Catalogue the formats you actually receive

Collect a sample of every report type the operation sees by manufacturer, tool and report kind, and record the fields each one carries. This is the configuration the extraction layer will be built to, and the list will grow.

Include the bad scans and the photographs of screens. They arrive too, and the process has to handle them or route them to a person.
2

Define the fields the operation needs

Vehicle identifiers, report type, tool and version, date and time, systems scanned, each code with its description, status and whether it was present or stored, calibration procedures and their results, and any tool identifiers. Define them once, for every format, so reports from different manufacturers are comparable.

Keep the manufacturer's own code and description alongside any normalised value. The original is what the report said; the normalised value is what the operation calls it.
3

Classify on arrival

Every incoming document is classified by manufacturer, tool, report type and vehicle before anything else, and attached to the right vehicle and case. Reports that cannot be classified with confidence go to a person with the reason, and what they decide teaches the configuration.

Measure the proportion classified without a person. It is the number that tells you the configuration is keeping up with the formats.
4

Extract into fields, with the source alongside

The extraction layer reads the report into the defined fields and shows the extracted value next to the part of the document it came from. A reviewer checks where confidence is low; the operation sets what low means. The original document stays attached to the record.

Sample the high-confidence extractions too, on a schedule. Silent drift in a format is found by sampling, not by waiting for a complaint.
5

Compare pre and post on the case

Where a case has a pre-repair and a post-repair scan, the case shows what was present before, what persists after and what is new, and flags calibration procedures the repair required that the post-repair record does not show. That check is automatic on every case, not a judgement someone has to remember to make.

Make the comparison a stage the case cannot close without. It is the single most valuable check the data makes possible.
6

Attach the history to the vehicle

Every report attaches to the vehicle record as well as to the case it arrived with, so the vehicle's diagnostic history is visible on the next instruction, whoever sent it and however long after.

Identify vehicles by VIN, with the registration as a second key. Registrations change; the VIN does not.
7

Report across the operation

Unresolved codes by system and age, calibrations outstanding after repairs, report volumes and classification rates by repairer and manufacturer, and turnaround from receipt to attached record. Reviewed regularly, these show where the process and the repairers need attention.

Share repairer-level results with the repairer. A post-repair scan that consistently leaves codes open is a conversation worth having with evidence.

Best Practices

Treat the original as the evidence and the fields as the index

The extracted data is for searching, comparing and reporting. The document the manufacturer's tool produced is what the vehicle said, and it stays attached, unaltered, with its arrival recorded.

Expect new formats and plan for them

Tools update, manufacturers change layouts, new marques arrive. The process needs a route for the report it has not seen before, and a way to add it in days.

Normalise carefully

Mapping manufacturer codes to common categories makes reporting possible, but the mapping is a judgement. Record it, version it, and keep the original value beside the normalised one.

Review by confidence and by sample

Low-confidence extractions go to a person every time. High-confidence ones are sampled on a schedule. Both results feed the configuration.

Make the pre/post comparison mandatory

The check that a repair resolved what the pre-repair scan found, and that required calibrations were done, is where diagnostic data earns its keep. Build it into the case so it cannot be skipped.

Keep the history with the vehicle

Diagnostic data is most valuable on the next instruction. A history filed under the case that received it is a history nobody finds.

Implementation Checklist

Catalogue of report formats by manufacturer, tool and report kind, with samples
Fields defined once for every format, with original values kept beside normalised ones
Every incoming report classified on arrival and attached to vehicle and case
Unclassifiable reports routed to a person with the reason, and the outcome fed back
Extracted values shown next to their source; low-confidence values reviewed
High-confidence extractions sampled on a schedule
Pre-repair and post-repair comparison a required stage on the case
Required calibrations flagged when the post-repair record does not show them
Vehicles identified by VIN with registration as a second key
Operation-wide reporting on unresolved codes, outstanding calibrations and classification rates
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Further Reading

Document extraction: Reports classified and read into fields, configured to your formats, with the source alongside.Vehicle diagnostics case study: Diagnostic reports from more than sixteen manufacturers handled on SwiftCase.Data model: The vehicle as a record that carries its diagnostic history across cases.Analytics: Unresolved codes, outstanding calibrations and classification rates across the operation.

Make the Diagnostic Data Usable

Send us a week of diagnostic reports in whatever formats you receive and we will show you what they look like classified, extracted and attached to the vehicle, with the pre and post comparison running.

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